UOBAM Invest Digital Adviser Performance

  • UOBAM Invest Digital Adviser PerformanceUOBAM Invest Digital Adviser Performance

Q1 2024 Market developments

 

  • Global equities rose in the first quarter of the year due to optimism over the economy and interest rate cuts, which was further boosted by investor exuberance over artificial intelligence (AI) in 2024.
  • However, global bonds experienced a slight dip as US treasury yield increased over the quarter.
  • Asian equities rose but to a lesser extent compared to global equities as the Chinese market continues to be volatile.
  • Asian high yield bonds also rose, benefitting from improving credit quality and decreasing exposure to China's challenging real estate industry.

 

Asset class performance (% in SGD terms)

 

Asset class performance (% in SGD terms)

 

 

Source: UOBAM/Bloomberg. Performance as at 31 March 2024.

Indices used as follows:
Asian Bonds: J.P.Morgan Asia Credit (JACI) Investment Grade Index;
Asian High Yield: J.P.Morgan Asia Credit (JACI) Non-Investment Grade Index;
Asian Equities: MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index;
Global Equities: MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI); and
Global Bonds: Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index on a Net Asset Value basis; and
SGD Cash: 3M Singapore Overnight Rate Average (SORA)

Please note that there are limitations to the use of such indices as proxies for the past performance in the respective asset classes. The historical performance presented should not be used as a proxy for the future or likely performance.

 

 

Global equities rose significantly in the first quarter of 2024, with several equity indices reaching record high. AI optimism has helped to drive stocks higher, with semiconductor names such as Nvidia rising more than 80% in the first quarter. Stock market was also boosted by optimism over rate cuts potentially starting in June 2024 despite slightly higher than expected inflation numbers in the first quarter. Recession fears continue to recede as the global economy – and especially the US’ remaining strong and the labour market continues to be tight with subdued unemployment rate.

Asia equities continue to lag its global counterpart. Chinese equities continue to be volatile, dropping close to 10% in January 2024 as investors grew pessimistic on the outlook of China, before rebounding as a series of measures were rolled out – such as restrictions on short selling and state-controlled entities aggressively buying back stocks. Elsewhere in Asia, Taiwanese market rose as technology stocks rallied, with chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company soaring over 30% on AI-related exuberance.

Global bonds ended the quarter slightly lower as US government bond yields rose. Investors dialled back the number of rate cuts from six at the beginning of the year to three at the end of the quarter. The shorter-term U.S. 2 Year Treasury yield rose from 4.2% to 4.6% while the U.S. 10 Year Treasury yield rose from 3.9% to 4.2% as inflation remained slightly higher than expected, and the economy and labour market remained strong. Despite these, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) has indicated that it still expects to cut rate three times in 2024 as it focuses on the overall progress of inflation.

In contrast, Asian high yield bonds rose strongly in the first quarter. Investors favoured high yield bonds as income is at the highest as it had been in years. Asian corporates continue to show strong credit fundamentals and tightening credit spread. Default rate has decelerated dramatically after peaking in 2021 and 2022 due to well-publicised defaults by Chinese property developers. Inflation is also mostly under control, which would possibly allow Asian central banks to cut rates sooner than the Fed, thus easing financing pressure on high yield issuers.

 

Performance for Individuals

 

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

  • As of 31 March 2024, UOBAM Invest portfolio returns for the first quarter, ranged between 2.8 percent to 9.9 percent. The portfolios underperformed the benchmarks due to its higher fixed income exposure in a quarter where equities outperformed bonds.

 

Portfolio returns (% in SGD terms) 31 December 2023 – 31 March 2024

 

Portfolio returns (% in SGD terms) 31 December 2023 – 31 March 2024

 

 

Source: Factset / UOBAM. Portfolio returns as at 31 March 2024.

Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Portfolio returns on the scheme is calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

 

1. Very Conservative portfolio

 

Period (as at 31 March 2024) Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 2.8
6 months 5.4
1 year 6.1
Since Inception
(26 July 2020), per annum
-1.6

Very Conservative portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 2.8%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was the global investment grade bonds while the largest contributor was global equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 6.1%. Asia equities detracted while the largest contributor was global equities.

 

2. Conservative portfolio

 

Period (as at 31 March 2024) Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 3.6
6 months 6.8
1 year 7.5
Since Inception
(26 July 2020), per annum
1.3

Conservative portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 3.6%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was from Asia equities while the largest contributor was from US equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 7.5%. Asia equities detracted while the largest contributor was US equities.

 

3. Moderate portfolio

 

Period (as at 31 March 2024) Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 4.8
6 months 8.9
1 year 11.1
Since Inception
(26 July 2020), per annum
3.6

Moderate portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 4.8%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was the global investment grade bonds while the largest contributor was US equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 11.1%. Asia equities detracted while the largest contributor was US equities.

 

4. Aggressive portfolio

 

Period (as at 31 March 2024) Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 6.4
6 months 11.6
1 year 15.1
Since Inception
(26 July 2020), per annum
6.4

Aggressive portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 6.4%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was the global investment grade bonds while the largest contributor was US equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 15.1%. Asia equities detracted while the largest contributor was US equities.

 

5. Very Aggressive portfolio

 

Period (as at 31 March 2024) Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 9.9
6 months 17.8
1 year 23.4
Since Inception
(26 July 2020), per annum
8.3

Very Aggressive portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 9.9%. All asset classes had positive performance. Allocation to high yield bonds detracted as it underperformed global equities. The largest contributor was from US growth equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 23.4%. Asia equities detracted while the largest contributor was US equities.

 

LOOKING AHEAD

 

  • The hard part is over and 2024 could see a 1990s-like expansion
  • Current trends in confidence, manufacturing and real wages could lift economic growth more than expected
  • Abundant cash on the sidelines implies it is too soon to think that the market momentum is over

 

Investors are starting to feel like the hard part is over as inflation is coming under control and recession risks have faded. Consumer confidence made a significant jump and markets rallied steadily. Economic conditions and interest rates are looking the most normal we have seen since the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and AI and technology themes are the most exciting we have experienced since the 1990s. Although the equity market rally has been fierce, we do not see a recession on the horizon that will significantly undermine the rally. Furthermore, we expect better market breadth than in 2023. This presents an opportunity to seek out what has not rallied as much, such as the Asia ex Japan market where valuations are better and we see improving earnings growth.

For fixed income, bond yields are higher than they have been in 15 years. The near-term risks of interest rate hikes have faded and fixed income investments will continue to offer good yield carry and protection, acting as an important portfolio stabiliser amid the fluid macro environment. Without recession risk in the near term, we see opportunities to pick up additional credit spreads via both investment grade and high yield bonds.

With US$6 trillion of cash parked in money markets after the recession fears of last year, we think there will be many investors looking to buy on dips. This should help protect the market against any significant corrections. Many investors have been content with fixed deposit rates but investments have beaten cash rates in 2023 and are doing so again in 1Q 2024. It is an attractive time to invest and stay invested. As always, we recommend investors to build their wealth by staying vested in their portfolio for the long term and dollar cost average.

Performance for Corporates

 

 

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

 

  • As of 31 March 2024, the UOBAM Invest portfolio returns for the first quarter, 2023 ranged between 0.3 percent and 6.2 percent.

 

Portfolio returns (% in SGD terms) 31 December 2023 – 31 March 2024

 

Portfolio returns (% in SGD terms) 31 December 2023 – 31 March 2024

 

 

Source: Factset / UOBAM. Portfolio returns as 31 March 2024.

Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Portfolio returns on the scheme is calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

 

1. Very Conservative portfolio

 

Period Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 0.3
6 months 2.7
1 year 1.8
Since Inception
(18 Dec 2019), per annum
-3.1

Very Conservative portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 0.3%. All asset classes had positive performance except Singapore government bonds. The smallest contributor was Singapore government bonds while the largest contributor was US government bonds.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 1.8%. Emerging market government bonds detracted while the largest contributor was money market funds.

 

2. Conservative portfolio

 

Period Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 0.9
6 months 3.7
1 year 2.7
Since Inception
(18 Dec 2019), per annum
-0.5

Conservative portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 0.9%. All asset classes had positive performance except Singapore government bonds. The smallest contributor was Singapore government bonds while the largest contributor was global equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 2.7%. Emerging market government bonds detracted while the largest contributor was global equities.

 

3. Moderate portfolio

 

Period Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 2.9
6 months 5.5
1 year 5.6
Since Inception
(18 Dec 2019), per annum
-0.8

Moderate portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, the portfolio was up 2.9%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was the global investment grade bonds while the largest contributor was US equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 5.6%. Emerging market government bonds detracted while the largest contributor was US equities.

 

4. Aggressive portfolio

 

Period Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 3.3
6 months 6.6
1 year 6.7
Since Inception
(18 Dec 2019), per annum
1.2

Aggressive portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, this portfolio was up 3.3%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was the global investment grade bonds while the largest contributor was US equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 6.7%. Emerging market government bonds detracted while the largest contributor was global high yield bonds.

 

5. Very Aggressive portfolio

 

Period Portfolio Return (%)
3 months 6.2
6 months 10.8
1 year 13.0
Since Inception
(18 Dec 2019), per annum
3.6

Very Aggressive portfolio

Source: UOBAM as of 31 March 2024

The information about asset allocation provided herein are subject to change at the discretion of UOBAM without prior notice. Past performance of the portfolio or UOBAM and any past performance, prediction, projection or forecast on the economy or markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the portfolio or UOBAM. Returns are calculated on a single pricing basis.

 

For the three-month period ending 31 March 2024, the portfolio was up 6.2%. All asset classes had positive performance. The smallest contributor was the Asia investment grade bonds while the largest contributor was US equities.

Over the one-year period, the portfolio gained 13.0%. Emerging market government bonds detracted while the largest contributor was US equities.

 

LOOKING AHEAD

 

  • The hard part is over and 2024 could see a 1990s-like expansion
  • Current trends in confidence, manufacturing and real wages could lift economic growth more than expected
  • Abundant cash on the sidelines implies it is too soon to think that the market momentum is over

 

Investors are starting to feel like the hard part is over as inflation is coming under control and recession risks have faded. Consumer confidence made a significant jump and markets rallied steadily. Economic conditions and interest rates are looking the most normal we have seen since the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and AI and technology themes are the most exciting we have experienced since the 1990s. Although the equity market rally has been fierce, we do not see a recession on the horizon that will significantly undermine the rally. Furthermore, we expect better market breadth than in 2023. This presents an opportunity to seek out what has not rallied as much, such as the Asia ex Japan market where valuations are better and we see improving earnings growth.

For fixed income, bond yields are higher than they have been in 15 years. The near-term risks of interest rate hikes have faded and fixed income investments will continue to offer good yield carry and protection, acting as an important portfolio stabiliser amid the fluid macro environment. Without recession risk in the near term, we see opportunities to pick up additional credit spreads via both investment grade and high yield bonds.

With US$6 trillion of cash parked in money markets after the recession fears of last year, we think there will be many investors looking to buy on dips. This should help protect the market against any significant corrections. Many investors have been content with fixed deposit rates but investments have beaten cash rates in 2023 and are doing so again in 1Q 2024. It is an attractive time to invest and stay invested. As always, we recommend investors to build their wealth by staying vested in their portfolio for the long term and dollar cost average.

MSCI Data are exclusive property of MSCI. MSCI Data are provided “as is”, MSCI bears no liability for or in connection with MSCI Data. Please see complete MSCI disclaimer here.

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